My Baby Has Roseola and Is Cold and Clammy

Common infections and your child

It may seem like your child is ever sick. That'southward considering immature children are exposed to many new germs (viruses or bacteria) and haven't even so congenital up enough defenses against them. Most young children will have 8 to x colds a year. The skillful news is that nearly of these infections are mild and won't concluding very long. As children get older, they become ill less ofttimes.

How do infections spread?

Germs usually spread in i of the following means:

• Directly contactwith a person who has germs in the nose, mouth, eyes, stool or on the skin. Direct contact tin include kissing, touching or holding hands with a person who has an disease.
• Indirect contact with an infected person, who may spread germs by touching or mouthing an object such every bit a toy, a doorknob, or a used tissue that is later touched by another person. The germs can crusade infection when that person—who now has germs on their hands—touches their optics, nose or mouth. Some germs tin can stay on countertops or toys for many hours.
• Aerosol transmission is very mutual. Germs in the nose and throat tin can spread throughdroplets when the infected person coughs or sneezes without a tissue to embrace the rima oris and nose. Droplets travel through the air and can reach another person who is close past (less than a metre away). These germs don't stay in the air and don't travel over long distances.
• Airborne spread is much less common. This happens when germs stay in the air and are carried around on air currents. These germs tin can infect people who are not close to the infected person and may even be in a unlike room. Chickenpox and measles viruses spread this way. These germs are hard to control. The best manner to protect your kid is with vaccines against these infections.

An adult tin can also spread germs from 1 child to another by indirect contact without realizing information technology. For instance, if you're irresolute a diaper or helping your kid use the toilet or wiping your child's olfactory organ, you lot may come up into contact with germs. If y'all don't launder your hands well afterward, yous can pass these germs to some other child.

Mutual childhood infections

	Symptoms	How it spreads	What parents tin do
Respiratory Infections (infections of the airway or lungs)
Bronchiolitis	Unremarkably in babies under 1 year sometime Cough and trouble breathing Wheezing Fever	Direct contact Indirect contact Droplets transmission  Airborne (flu simply)	Offer extra fluids (especially water or milk) and encourage enough of rest. Your child can still eat solids if they are willing. Give acetaminophen or ibuprofen* for fever if the fever is making your child uncomfortable. Gently try to articulate nasal congestion with a rubber suction bulb and saline (saltwater) nose drops. Get medical advice if  your child is non drinking well, has a high fever, has trouble breathing, or if symptoms proceed or worsen.
Common cold	Runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, coughing and a balmy sore throat Decreased appetite, headache and tiredness, in some children Sometimes fever
Croup	Cold symptoms and fever Hoarse voice, barking cough Rapid noisy breathing, difficult breathing		Croup can be treated at home by taking children into cool night air. Wearing apparel your kid in warm article of clothing and go outside for 10 minutes. If your child's symptoms don't amend after xxx minutes, call your child's doc. Because attacks oft happen in the eye of the night, you may have to go to the emergency department.
Influenza	Fever, chills, cough with or without headache, muscle aches, extreme tiredness, and sore throat Loss of appetite is common		Flu can be prevented past vaccine. An antiviral medication may be prescribed for healthy people with astringent influenza or very young children. They should be taken within 48 hours of the starting time symptoms to be most effective.
Strep pharynx and red fever	Fever, sore throat, swollen tender cervix glands With red fever, cherry dry rash (like sandpaper) covering the torso	Direct contact Droplets transmission	Most sore throats are not strep throat and practise non crave an antibody. If you retrieve your child has strep throat, encounter your doctor. A pharynx swab is needed to diagnose strep throat.
Ear infection	Earache Crankiness or fussiness Sometimes tugging at ears Rarely, fluid draining from the ear Child may accept fever or common cold symptoms	Near always starts as a cold, but the ear infection itself is not contagious	See your dr., an antibiotic may be needed.
Rashes
Fifth disease (Parvovirus)	Red rash on the cheeks spreads over the rest of the body after a couple of days Child not very ill Not contagious in one case the rash appears	Direct contact Indirect contact with germs in saliva, on easily, tissues	Goes abroad on its own. If yous are pregnant and your child has 5th disease, come across your doctor equally it can harm the fetus.
Impetigo	Fluid-filled blisters ordinarily around the oral fissure or olfactory organ, but may occur elsewhere Blisters break, ooze, and form a honey-coloured crust	Direct contact with pare of infected person Indirect contact with germs on clothing, towels, etc.	Gently wash the infected skin with clean gauze and soap. This is a bacterial infection and then you lot must see your physician for treatment.
Molluscum contagiosum	Tiny "pinpoints" on the skin 1 to vi months later on exposure to the virus Pinpoints turn into pinkish-white bumps that are smoothen and shiny, have a dip in the middle and accept a milky-white cheesy material inside Bumps tin announced anywhere on your child'due south body Most children become i to xx bumps, but some can have hundreds	Not very contagious Direct contact with bumps, or indirect contact (due east.g., bedding contaminated with material from the bumps). Scratching can spread the infection from one part of the body to some other.	See md to confirm that information technology is molluscum contagiosum. ​Wash hands oft. Brand sure your child doesn't share towels with others. Your child can continue to attend child care and/or schoolhouse.
Roseola	Usually in babies under 1 year one-time, but can in seen in children up to ii years old Loftier fever and crankiness for 3 to 5 days After fever, a rash of small red spots appears on the face and torso, lasting a few hours to 2 days	Direct contact with saliva of infected person Not very contagious	Requite acetaminophen or ibuprofen* for fever if the kid is uncomfortable. Offer actress fluids (particularly milk or water) and encourage plenty of residue. Will clear up on its own.
Other infections
Pinkeye (conjunctivitis)	Scratchy, painful or itchy scarlet eyes Watery or pus belch from the optics Calorie-free sensitivity	Very contagious Straight contact Indirect contact with germs on hands, tissues, washcloths, or other objects	Keep optics clean, wipe from within out. Utilise a make clean cloth each fourth dimension. Run into your physician for treatment.
Stomach influenza ("gastro")	Diarrhea and/or vomiting Fever Loss of appetite Stomach cramps	Direct contact Indirect contact with germs on hands, toys or other objects	If airsickness, give clear fluids just until your child has gone 6 hours without airsickness. An oral rehydration solution is the best articulate fluid if your child will take it. You lot can also endeavour diluted apple tree juice. If your child is having diarrhea only or one time airsickness stops, try milk and frequent small feeds with foods your child enjoys. Seek medical assist if there is blood in your kid'due south stool, your child is airsickness for more 4  to half dozen hours, is not drinking well or shows any signs of aridity. Give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever if your child is uncomfortable.*

*When giving ibuprofen, be sure that your child drinks lots of fluid. Do not give ibuprofen if you lot are worried virtually dehydration.Do not give ibuprofen to babies nether 6 months without first talking to your doctor.

How can I protect my kid?

• Washing your hands and your kid'south hands is the all-time affair that you can practice to cease the spread of germs. Wash your easily afterward:
  • Coughing or sneezing into your hands or wiping your nose.
  • Using the toilet or helping your child to employ the toilet
  • Caring for someone with whatever kind of infection.
  • Cleaning upward vomit or diarrhea.
  • Wiping your kid's olfactory organ.
  • Changing a diaper.
  • Treatment raw meat.
  • Handling pets or animals.
• When your child is old enough, teach them to wash their easily later on wiping their nose or using the toilet.
• Launder your easily before preparing or serving food and before eating, and teach your kid to exercise the same.
• If your child has a cough or cold, cover their oral cavity and nose with tissues when they cough or sneeze. When they are one-time plenty, teach them to comprehend their nose and oral fissure with a tissue when they sneeze or cough, to put the used tissue in a wastebasket correct abroad, and to launder their hands after. Teach them to cough or sneeze into the curve of their  elbow if they don't take a tissue.
• If your child attends child care, tell the caregiver about any symptoms and enquire if your kid should stay home that day. When both parents work outside the home, plan ahead by making other arrangements for someone to care for your kid when they are sick.
• Make certain your child has received all of the recommended vaccines.

What tin I do if my child is ill?

Do non give OTC medications to babies and children under half dozen years old without kickoff talking to your doctor.

When your kid is sick, yous desire them to experience better. Many parents plow to over-the-counter (OTC) cough and common cold medicines for help. There is no proof that these medications work. In fact, some of the side effects can make your child feel even worse. The only exceptions are drugs used to treat fever (such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen).

However, medication is not e'er needed to reduce a kid's temperature. Talk to your doctor if your baby (under 6 months) has a fever.

There is also a risk of giving your kid likewise much medication. For case, giving acetaminophen for a fever on top of a cough syrup that already contains acetaminophen may result in an overdose of acetaminophen. Never use more than than ane product at the same fourth dimension unless advised by your doctor.

When should I call my doctor?

If your kid shows whatsoever of the following signs:

• Fever and is less than 6 months erstwhile.
• Fever for more than 72 hours.
• Cough that won't go away (lasts more a week) or is astringent and causes choking or vomiting.
• Earache.
• Excessive sleepiness.
• Won't stop crying or is very irritable all the time.
• Rapid or difficulty breathing.
• Diarrhea and is younger than vi months old.
• Bloody or blackness stools.
• Vomiting for more than 4-half-dozen hours.
• Dehydration (dry glutinous mouth, no tears, no urine or fewer than 4 moisture diapers in 24 hours in infants and fewer than iii wet diapers in 24 hours in older children).

Reviewed past the post-obit CPS committees

• Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee
• Public Education Informational Committee

Last updated: August 2018

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Source: https://caringforkids.cps.ca/handouts/health-conditions-and-treatments/common_infections_and_your_child

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